to claim damages
索賠

settle a claim
解決索賠

relinquish a claim
放棄要求

reject a claim
拒絕索賠

extinguish a claim
使要求無效

claim against damage
要求賠償損失

admit a claim
同意賠款

priority of one's claim
優先要求權

claim against the underwriters
向保險商索賠

assert a maritime claim
提出海事債權