搖動; 搖撼; 使震動; 動搖(信念, 決心等) 揮(拳) 搖醒(up) 搖落(from, out of) 使發抖 減少; 挫折 [俚]擺脫, 拋棄 【音】使發顫聲 (擲出前)把(骰子)拿在手心里抖動
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shake hands with
與... 握手
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shake one's head
搖頭
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shake sb. by the shoulder
抓住某人的肩膀猛搖
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be badly shaken by the news
對這個消息大為震驚
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shake one's fist at sb.
向某人揮拳
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shake (off) a bad habit
改掉壞習慣
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a fair shake[美]正常交易, 公正的處置[待遇] |
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a shake of one's [the] head搖頭(表示拒絕、 否認、 懷疑、失望) |
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a shake of the hand握手 |
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all of a shake渾身發抖 |
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be shaken at被...驚嚇 |
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give (sb., sth.) the shake[美俚]擺脫(某人、某事); 避開(某人、某事) |
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great shakes非常出色[重要]; 特別能幹 |
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have the shakes發瘧疾 |
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in a brace [couple] of shakes (=in the shake of a lamb's tail, in two shakes, in half a shake)片刻[立刻, 傾刻]之間, 一會兒 |
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no great shakes[俚]並不特別重要; 沒有什麼了不起; 平常得很 |
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on the shake[美俚]參與犯罪活動 |
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put sb. on the shake (=put the shake on sb.)[美俚]向某人勒索錢財 |
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shake down搖落(果實)(把毯子等)做成臨時床鋪(指人)和睦相處; 適應下來; (指物)安裝穩妥, 運轉正常整理使有秩序精簡[美俚]敲詐[俚]搜查, 搜索 |
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shake in one's shoes嚇得發抖 |
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shake it up[美俚]趕快, 趕緊 |
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shake off抖[彈, 拍]去擺脫; 攆走 |
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shake oneself free [loose] from擺脫 |
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shake oneself together奮發; 拿出勇氣; 聚精會神, 全力以赴 |
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shake out展開(旗, 帆等), 散開; 抖掉, 拂去, 擺脫 |
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shake up搖勻[動, 醒]打擊使感到震動, 震驚, 慌亂 |
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相關詞： shake, tremble, quake, quiver, shiver 都含“顫動”、“搖動”的意思。
系常用詞, 指“上下來回短促而急速地搖動”, 如:
shake before taking.
(藥瓶標簽上)服前搖勻。
tremble 指“由于恐懼、悲忿、興奮等情緒或因寒冷、疲勞等引起無意識地顫抖”, 如:
She trembled at the lion's roar.
聽到獅吼, 她渾身發抖。
quake可與 tremble 換用, 但較為正式, 指“強烈地顫動”, 如:
The earth quaked.
地震了。
quiver指“輕微而急速地顫動、搖動”, 如:
The leaves quivered with the breeze.
樹葉隨微風擺動。
shiver指“由于寒冷、恐懼或生病而發抖”, 如:
He shivered with cold.
他凍得發抖。
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